检索范围:
排序: 展示方式:
Review on drivers, trends and emerging issues of the food wastage in China
Lin MA,Wei QIN,Tara GARNETT,Fusuo ZHANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第2期 页码 159-167 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015066
关键词: food security food chain food wastes and losses environmental impacts
Development and challenges of green food in China
Mahmood ul HASSAN, Xin WEN, Jiuliang XU, Jiahui ZHONG, Xuexian LI
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第1期 页码 56-66 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019296
Green food in China refers to a wide array of primary and processed agricultural products that are safe, nutritious and of high quality for human consumption. Green food has been certified and produced following the principle of sustainability since the 1990s, making historic achievements in providing quality food, protecting the environment, increasing farmer income, and nurturing agricultural brands over the past 30 years in China. Today, the green food industry enters a steady-growth stage in terms of cultivation area, product number and sales. This article summarizes the history of the development of green food in China and current achievements, analyze major challenges that may hamper further development of the industry, and propose strategies to address these challenges, i.e., optimization of the food supply chain, deep food processing, and utilization of food wastes.
关键词: green food food losses storage processing transportation sustainability
Development of an analytical model to estimate the churning losses in high-speed axial piston pumps
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0671-1
关键词: axial piston pump rotating parts high rotational speed churning losses drag torque
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第1期
• Degree of integration of crop and livestock was insufficient on mixed smallholdings.
• Liquid manure discharges on industrial farms hamper the closing of nutrient loops.
• Coupling with local crop farms is encouraged to achieve integration of crop-livestock systems.
The proportion of industrial livestock in China has increased over the past 30 years, which increases animal performance but causes the decoupling of crop and livestock production. Here, we aimed to quantify nutrient flows, nutrient use efficiency, and nutrient losses in different livestock systems in the North China Plain based on the NUFER-farm model. Activity data were collected by face-to-face surveys on pig and dairy (41 livestock farms) during 2016–2018. The two systems included industrial farms and mixed smallholdings. In mixed smallholdings, 4.0% and 9.6% of pig and dairy feed dry matter (DM) were derived from household farmland, but 4.8% and 9.3% of manure DM recycled to household farmland. Nutrient use efficiency in industrial farms was higher than in mixed smallholdings at animal level, herd level, and system level. To produce 1 kg N and P in animal products, nutrient losses in industrial pig farms (2.0 kg N and 1.3 kg P) were lower than in mixed pig smallholdings, nutrient losses in industrial dairy farms (2.7 kg N and 2.2 kg P) were slightly higher than in mixed dairy smallholdings. Liquid manure discharge in industrial farms was the main losses pathway in contrast to mixed smallholdings. This study suggests that feed localization can reduce nutrient surpluses at the district level. It is necessary to improve manure management and increase the degree of integrated crop-livestock in smallholdings. In industrial farms, it is desirable to increase the liquid manure recycling ratio through cooperating livestock and crop production at the district level.
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第4期 页码 579-592 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023526
Nutrient pollution of air and water is a persistent problem in Europe. However, the pollution sources are often analyzed separately, preventing the formulation of integrative solutions. This study aimed to quantify the contribution of agriculture to air, river and coastal water pollution by nutrients. A new MARINA-Nutrients model was developed for Europe to calculate inputs of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) to land and rivers, N emissions to air, and nutrient export to seas by river basins. Under current practice, inputs of N and P to land were 34.4 and 1.8 Tg·yr–1, respectively. However, only 12% of N and 3% of P reached the rivers. Agriculture was responsible for 55% of N and sewage for 67% of P in rivers. Reactive N emissions to air from agriculture were calculated at 4.0 Tg·yr–1. Almost two-fifths of N emissions to air were from animal housing and storage. Nearly a third of the basin area was considered as pollution hotspots and generated over half of N emissions to air and nutrient pollution in rivers. Over 25% of river export of N ended up in the Atlantic Ocean and of P in the Mediterranean Sea. These results could support environmental policies to reduce both air and water pollution simultaneously, and avoid pollution swapping.
关键词: agriculture air-water modeling European rivers nutrient pollution sewage systems source attribution
GASEOUS REACTIVE NITROGEN LOSSES FROM ORCHARDS, VEGETABLES AND TEA PLANTATIONS
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第2期 页码 155-166 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022477
● Gaseous N emissions from orchards, vegetables and tea plantations (OVT) are reviewed.
关键词: fruit greenhouse gas green development fertilizer management climate change
Exergy losses in premixed flames of dimethyl ether and hydrogen blends
Tongbin ZHAO, Jiabo ZHANG, Dehao JU, Zhen HUANG, Dong HAN
《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期 页码 658-666 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0645-8
关键词: second law analysis flame dimethyl ether (DME) hydrogen binary fuels
Test investigation on hydraulic losses in the discharge passage of an axial-flow pump
QIU Baoyun, CAO Haihong, JIANG Wei, GAO Zhaohui, WANG Fei
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第1期 页码 50-56 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0008-8
Alexey FILIPPOV, Maria KUZNETSOVA, Alexander ROGOZHIN, Olga IAKUSHEVA, Valentina DEMIDOVA, Natalia STATSYUK
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第4期 页码 462-468 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018239
Late blight is one of the most important potato diseases. To minimize yield losses, various protective measures are used including fungicide application. Active use of fungicides results in a contamination of the environment. Therefore, crop protection strategies optimizing the number of treatments are of great interest. Using information about late blight development in an experimental potato field recorded over 30 seasons, a simulator to forecast yield losses caused by the disease was developed based on the number of 5-d periods favorable for reinfection of plants during a vegetation season. The simulator was successfully verified using independent data on the disease development from nine unprotected potato fields in the Netherlands and Germany. The average difference between the calculated and real yield losses did not exceed 5%. Using the simulator and weather data for a period of 2007-2017, yield losses were calculated for several areas of the Bryansk, Tambov, and Orenburg Regions of Russia. The results revealed differences in disease development between these regions and may be used to develop recommendations for a frequency of fungicide applications according to the regional risk of epidemics, leading to a significant reduction in fungicide use.
关键词: potato late blight Phytophthora infestans yield losses retrospective analysis mathematical model
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第3期 页码 457-464 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022452
● A simple model was used to evaluate how increasing temporal variability in precipitation influences crop yields and nitrogen losses.
关键词: crop yield fertilizer timing nitrogen loss precipitation variability toy model
Dongqiang LEI, Yucong REN, Zhifeng WANG
《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 页码 1048-1059 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0670-7
关键词: parabolic trough receiver vacuum annulus rarefied gas DSMC (direct simulation Monte Carlo) heat loss
TRANSFORMING CHINESE FOOD AND AGRICULTURE: A SYSTEMS PERSPECTIVE
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第1期 页码 4-15 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023493
● The goals of Chinese food and agriculture have shifted from grain self-sufficiency to diversified goals, including protecting natural resources, reducing pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, and improving food safety and nutrition.
Soil security and global food security
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023530
● Much of the world’s agricultural land has been degraded through soil loss and degradation of soil organic matter.
Yifei MA, Ling ZHANG, Zhaohai BAI, Rongfeng JIANG, Yong HOU, Lin MA
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第1期 页码 58-71 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020371
关键词: industrial farms mixed smallholdings pig dairy nutrient management
Global challenges of food safety for China
Joseph J. JEN
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第3期 页码 291-293 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017167
Ever since the Melamine event, China has faced challenges of food safety both domestically and globally. With the economic development, the Chinese consumers are demanding high quality, nutritious, and safe foods from the food industry but are not willing to pay higher prices. The Chinese food chain system of mostly small and medium enterprises presents challenges to the government to monitor and implement food safety laws and regulations. The academia and media are learning to take on their responsibilities with some success. Discussions and potential solutions of the global challenges of the five pillars for the food safety in China are presented here.
关键词: food safety challenges food industry government academia media consumer
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Review on drivers, trends and emerging issues of the food wastage in China
Lin MA,Wei QIN,Tara GARNETT,Fusuo ZHANG
期刊论文
Development and challenges of green food in China
Mahmood ul HASSAN, Xin WEN, Jiuliang XU, Jiahui ZHONG, Xuexian LI
期刊论文
Development of an analytical model to estimate the churning losses in high-speed axial piston pumps
期刊论文
NUTRIENT USE EFFICIENCY AND LOSSES OF INDUSTRIAL FARMS AND MIXED SMALLHOLDINGS: LESSONS FROM THE NORTH
期刊论文
HOTSPOTS OF NUTRIENT LOSSES TO AIR AND WATER: AN INTEGRATED MODELING APPROACH FOR EUROPEAN RIVER BASINS
期刊论文
Exergy losses in premixed flames of dimethyl ether and hydrogen blends
Tongbin ZHAO, Jiabo ZHANG, Dehao JU, Zhen HUANG, Dong HAN
期刊论文
Test investigation on hydraulic losses in the discharge passage of an axial-flow pump
QIU Baoyun, CAO Haihong, JIANG Wei, GAO Zhaohui, WANG Fei
期刊论文
Development and testing of a weather-based model to determine potential yield losses caused by potato
Alexey FILIPPOV, Maria KUZNETSOVA, Alexander ROGOZHIN, Olga IAKUSHEVA, Valentina DEMIDOVA, Natalia STATSYUK
期刊论文
CLIMATE-CHANGE-INDUCED TEMPORAL VARIATION IN PRECIPITATION INCREASES NITROGEN LOSSES FROM INTENSIVE CROPPING
期刊论文
Numerical study of conduction and radiation heat losses from vacuum annulus in parabolic trough receivers
Dongqiang LEI, Yucong REN, Zhifeng WANG
期刊论文
NUTRIENT USE EFFICIENCY AND LOSSES OF INDUSTRIAL FARMS AND MIXED SMALLHOLDINGS: LESSONS FROM THE NORTH
Yifei MA, Ling ZHANG, Zhaohai BAI, Rongfeng JIANG, Yong HOU, Lin MA
期刊论文